Supabase 是一个开源的 Firebase 替代品。Supabase基于PostgreSQL构建,提供强大的 SQL 查询能力,并与现有工具和框架无缝集成。
PostgreSQL(也称为 Postgres)是一个免费开源的关系型数据库管理系统(RDBMS),以其可扩展性和 SQL 合规性著称。
本笔记本演示如何将 Supabase 和 pgvector 用作向量存储。
使用此集成需要先通过 pip install -qU langchain-community 安装 langchain-community。
运行本笔记本前,请确保:
- 已启用
pgvector扩展 - 已安装
supabase-py包 - 已在数据库中创建
match_documents函数 - 在
public模式中有一个类似下方示例的documents表
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-- Enable the pgvector extension to work with embedding vectors
create extension if not exists vector;
-- Create a table to store your documents
create table
documents (
id uuid primary key,
content text, -- corresponds to Document.pageContent
metadata jsonb, -- corresponds to Document.metadata
embedding vector (1536) -- 1536 works for OpenAI embeddings, change if needed
);
-- Create a function to search for documents
create function match_documents (
query_embedding vector (1536),
filter jsonb default '{}'
) returns table (
id uuid,
content text,
metadata jsonb,
similarity float
) language plpgsql as $$
#variable_conflict use_column
begin
return query
select
id,
content,
metadata,
1 - (documents.embedding <=> query_embedding) as similarity
from documents
where metadata @> filter
order by documents.embedding <=> query_embedding;
end;
$$;
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# with pip
pip install -qU supabase
# with conda
# !conda install -c conda-forge supabase
OpenAIEmbeddings,因此需要获取 OpenAI API 密钥。
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import getpass
import os
if "OPENAI_API_KEY" not in os.environ:
os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = getpass.getpass("OpenAI API Key:")
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if "SUPABASE_URL" not in os.environ:
os.environ["SUPABASE_URL"] = getpass.getpass("Supabase URL:")
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if "SUPABASE_SERVICE_KEY" not in os.environ:
os.environ["SUPABASE_SERVICE_KEY"] = getpass.getpass("Supabase Service Key:")
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# If you're storing your Supabase and OpenAI API keys in a .env file, you can load them with dotenv
from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv()
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import os
from langchain_community.vectorstores import SupabaseVectorStore
from langchain_openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from supabase.client import Client, create_client
supabase_url = os.environ.get("SUPABASE_URL")
supabase_key = os.environ.get("SUPABASE_SERVICE_KEY")
supabase: Client = create_client(supabase_url, supabase_key)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
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from langchain_community.document_loaders import TextLoader
from langchain_text_splitters import CharacterTextSplitter
loader = TextLoader("../../how_to/state_of_the_union.txt")
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
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vector_store = SupabaseVectorStore.from_documents(
docs,
embeddings,
client=supabase,
table_name="documents",
query_name="match_documents",
chunk_size=500,
)
SupabaseVectorStore:
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vector_store = SupabaseVectorStore(
embedding=embeddings,
client=supabase,
table_name="documents",
query_name="match_documents",
)
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query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
matched_docs = vector_store.similarity_search(query)
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print(matched_docs[0].page_content)
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Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections.
Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
带分数的相似度搜索
返回的距离分数为余弦距离,因此分数越低越好。Copy
matched_docs = vector_store.similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query)
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matched_docs[0]
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(Document(page_content='Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n\nTonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt'}),
0.802509746274066)
检索器选项
本节介绍将 SupabaseVectorStore 用作检索器的不同选项。最大边际相关性搜索
除了在检索器对象中使用相似度搜索外,你还可以使用mmr。
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retriever = vector_store.as_retriever(search_type="mmr")
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matched_docs = retriever.invoke(query)
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for i, d in enumerate(matched_docs):
print(f"\n## Document {i}\n")
print(d.page_content)
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## Document 0
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections.
Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
## Document 1
One was stationed at bases and breathing in toxic smoke from “burn pits” that incinerated wastes of war—medical and hazard material, jet fuel, and more.
When they came home, many of the world’s fittest and best trained warriors were never the same.
Headaches. Numbness. Dizziness.
A cancer that would put them in a flag-draped coffin.
I know.
One of those soldiers was my son Major Beau Biden.
We don’t know for sure if a burn pit was the cause of his brain cancer, or the diseases of so many of our troops.
But I’m committed to finding out everything we can.
Committed to military families like Danielle Robinson from Ohio.
The widow of Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson.
He was born a soldier. Army National Guard. Combat medic in Kosovo and Iraq.
Stationed near Baghdad, just yards from burn pits the size of football fields.
Heath’s widow Danielle is here with us tonight. They loved going to Ohio State football games. He loved building Legos with their daughter.
## Document 2
And I’m taking robust action to make sure the pain of our sanctions is targeted at Russia’s economy. And I will use every tool at our disposal to protect American businesses and consumers.
Tonight, I can announce that the United States has worked with 30 other countries to release 60 Million barrels of oil from reserves around the world.
America will lead that effort, releasing 30 Million barrels from our own Strategic Petroleum Reserve. And we stand ready to do more if necessary, unified with our allies.
These steps will help blunt gas prices here at home. And I know the news about what’s happening can seem alarming.
But I want you to know that we are going to be okay.
When the history of this era is written Putin’s war on Ukraine will have left Russia weaker and the rest of the world stronger.
While it shouldn’t have taken something so terrible for people around the world to see what’s at stake now everyone sees it clearly.
## Document 3
We can’t change how divided we’ve been. But we can change how we move forward—on COVID-19 and other issues we must face together.
I recently visited the New York City Police Department days after the funerals of Officer Wilbert Mora and his partner, Officer Jason Rivera.
They were responding to a 9-1-1 call when a man shot and killed them with a stolen gun.
Officer Mora was 27 years old.
Officer Rivera was 22.
Both Dominican Americans who’d grown up on the same streets they later chose to patrol as police officers.
I spoke with their families and told them that we are forever in debt for their sacrifice, and we will carry on their mission to restore the trust and safety every community deserves.
I’ve worked on these issues a long time.
I know what works: Investing in crime prevention and community police officers who’ll walk the beat, who’ll know the neighborhood, and who can restore trust and safety.
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