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这将帮助您开始使用 SqlToolkit。有关所有 SqlToolkit 功能和配置的详细文档,请前往 API 参考。您也可以在此处找到 Python 等效文档。 此工具包包含以下工具:
名称描述
query-sql此工具的输入是详细且正确的 SQL 查询,输出是数据库的结果。如果查询不正确,将返回错误消息。如果返回错误,请重写查询,检查查询,然后重试。
info-sql此工具的输入是逗号分隔的表列表,输出是这些表的架构和示例行。请务必先调用 list-tables-sql 确保表实际存在!示例输入:“table1, table2, table3”。
list-tables-sql输入为空字符串,输出是数据库中逗号分隔的表列表。
query-checker使用此工具在执行之前仔细检查您的查询是否正确。在执行带有 query-sql 的查询之前,请务必使用此工具!
此工具包对于在 SQL 数据库上提问、执行查询、验证查询等非常有用。

设置

此示例使用 Chinook 数据库,这是一个可用于 SQL Server、Oracle、MySQL 等的示例数据库。要设置它,请按照这些说明进行操作,将 .db 文件放置在代码所在的目录中。 如果您想从单个工具的运行中获得自动跟踪,还可以通过取消注释以下内容来设置您的 LangSmith API 密钥:
process.env.LANGSMITH_TRACING="true"
process.env.LANGSMITH_API_KEY="your-api-key"

安装

此工具包位于 langchain 包中。您还需要安装 typeorm 对等依赖项。
npm install langchain @langchain/core typeorm

实例化

首先,我们需要定义要在工具包中使用的 LLM。
// @lc-docs-hide-cell

import { ChatOpenAI } from "@langchain/openai";

const llm = new ChatOpenAI({
  model: "gpt-4.1-mini",
  temperature: 0,
})
import { SqlToolkit } from "@langchain/classic/agents/toolkits/sql"
import { DataSource } from "typeorm";
import { SqlDatabase } from "@langchain/classic/sql_db";

const datasource = new DataSource({
  type: "sqlite",
  database: "../../../../../../Chinook.db", // Replace with the link to your database
});
const db = await SqlDatabase.fromDataSourceParams({
  appDataSource: datasource,
});

const toolkit = new SqlToolkit(db, llm);

工具

查看可用工具:
const tools = toolkit.getTools();

console.log(tools.map((tool) => ({
  name: tool.name,
  description: tool.description,
})))
[
  {
    name: 'query-sql',
    description: 'Input to this tool is a detailed and correct SQL query, output is a result from the database.\n' +
      '  If the query is not correct, an error message will be returned.\n' +
      '  If an error is returned, rewrite the query, check the query, and try again.'
  },
  {
    name: 'info-sql',
    description: 'Input to this tool is a comma-separated list of tables, output is the schema and sample rows for those tables.\n' +
      '    Be sure that the tables actually exist by calling list-tables-sql first!\n' +
      '\n' +
      '    Example Input: "table1, table2, table3.'
  },
  {
    name: 'list-tables-sql',
    description: 'Input is an empty string, output is a comma-separated list of tables in the database.'
  },
  {
    name: 'query-checker',
    description: 'Use this tool to double check if your query is correct before executing it.\n' +
      '    Always use this tool before executing a query with query-sql!'
  }
]

在代理中使用

首先,确保您已安装 LangGraph:
npm install @langchain/langgraph
import { createAgent } from "@langchain/classic"

const agentExecutor = createAgent({ llm, tools });
const exampleQuery = "Can you list 10 artists from my database?"

const events = await agentExecutor.stream(
  { messages: [["user", exampleQuery]]},
  { streamMode: "values", }
)

for await (const event of events) {
  const lastMsg = event.messages[event.messages.length - 1];
  if (lastMsg.tool_calls?.length) {
    console.dir(lastMsg.tool_calls, { depth: null });
  } else if (lastMsg.content) {
    console.log(lastMsg.content);
  }
}
[
  {
    name: 'list-tables-sql',
    args: {},
    type: 'tool_call',
    id: 'call_LqsRA86SsKmzhRfSRekIQtff'
  }
]
Album, Artist, Customer, Employee, Genre, Invoice, InvoiceLine, MediaType, Playlist, PlaylistTrack, Track
[
  {
    name: 'query-checker',
    args: { input: 'SELECT * FROM Artist LIMIT 10;' },
    type: 'tool_call',
    id: 'call_MKBCjt4gKhl5UpnjsMHmDrBH'
  }
]
The SQL query you provided is:

\`\`\`sql
SELECT * FROM Artist LIMIT 10;
\`\`\`

This query is straightforward and does not contain any of the common mistakes listed. It simply selects all columns from the `Artist` table and limits the result to 10 rows.

Therefore, there are no mistakes to correct, and the original query can be reproduced as is:

\`\`\`sql
SELECT * FROM Artist LIMIT 10;
\`\`\`
[
  {
    name: 'query-sql',
    args: { input: 'SELECT * FROM Artist LIMIT 10;' },
    type: 'tool_call',
    id: 'call_a8MPiqXPMaN6yjN9i7rJctJo'
  }
]
[{"ArtistId":1,"Name":"AC/DC"},{"ArtistId":2,"Name":"Accept"},{"ArtistId":3,"Name":"Aerosmith"},{"ArtistId":4,"Name":"Alanis Morissette"},{"ArtistId":5,"Name":"Alice In Chains"},{"ArtistId":6,"Name":"Antônio Carlos Jobim"},{"ArtistId":7,"Name":"Apocalyptica"},{"ArtistId":8,"Name":"Audioslave"},{"ArtistId":9,"Name":"BackBeat"},{"ArtistId":10,"Name":"Billy Cobham"}]
Here are 10 artists from your database:

1. AC/DC
2. Accept
3. Aerosmith
4. Alanis Morissette
5. Alice In Chains
6. Antônio Carlos Jobim
7. Apocalyptica
8. Audioslave
9. BackBeat
10. Billy Cobham

API 参考

有关所有 SqlToolkit 功能和配置的详细文档,请前往 API 参考